![]() Effects of trauma can appear immediately after a traumatic event or they may surface at a later time. This refers to the impact of the traumatic event and the child’s emotional experience of the event on his or her wellbeing. The final element of the Three E’s is the Effect. These can include emotions like shame, fear, anger, betrayal, isolation, inadequacy and others – sometimes even in combination. To understand the experience, adults must focus on the individual child’s perception of the event and the feelings they experience as a result. An event that traumatizes one child may have little or no effect on another child. Because each child is different, adults should recognize that each child will experience traumatic events differently. The Experience refers to a child’s subjective experience of the traumatic event. Traumatic events can also include national disasters, refugee or war experiences or military-related experiences like a family member being deployed overseas. Witnessing violence in the home or community.Household substances abuse or mental illness.Some of the most common traumatic events have been categorized as Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), which have been shown to affect long-term health, as well as future violence victimization and perpetration. The Event refers to something dangerous, life-threatening or scary that happened in the child’s life. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration (SAMHSA) has developed a framework for understanding trauma known as the “ Three E’s of Trauma.” Under this framework, trauma is characterized by an Event, an Experience and an Effect. Some experiences that could be considered scary or even life-threatening may not trigger a traumatic response in every child, as each one reacts differently to their own experiences. Simple facts cannot always be used to determine whether a child has experienced trauma. Trauma can even be triggered by violent or frightening media, such as television or movies, that the child believes are real. Children may experience trauma as a result of an event that happens to them, or they may experience trauma after witnessing or hearing about an event that happened to someone else. What is Childhood Trauma?Ĭhildhood trauma is an emotional response that may be observed in children who experience a dangerous, frightening, violent or life-threatening event. ![]() Keep reading to find out how you can identify trauma in a child and what to do next. In fact, the latest data shows that more than two-thirds of children have experienced at least one traumatic event before turning 16 ( SAMHSA).Īs a child care provider, you can help by learning to recognize the signs of childhood trauma, support kids experiencing childhood trauma and transform your child care center into a space where kids can feel nurtured and safe as they work through traumatic experiences. If you’re working in child care, chances are that you’ve encountered at least one child with signs of childhood trauma.
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